Diabetes is one of the diseases known as silent killers in the world today. The incidence of this disease is increasing at an alarming rate worldwide due to lifestyle changes, irregular eating habits and lack of physical activity. ‘World Diabetes Day’ is celebrated worldwide on November 14 every year to create awareness among the general public about diabetes and to take preventive measures.
History and Background: Due to the rapid increase in the number of diabetes patients worldwide, in 1991, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) jointly decided to observe November 14 as World Diabetes Day. Later, in 2006, the day was officially recognized through a United Nations resolution.
There is a historical reason behind choosing November 14 as the day. It was the birthday of Canadian scientist Sir Frederick Banting. In 1922, he and his colleague Charles Best discovered the life-saving drug insulin, which revolutionized the treatment of diabetes. Banting’s birthday was designated as this day to honor their contributions.
Why is this day important? Diabetes is a long-term condition that, if left untreated, can lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, kidney failure, blindness and neurological complications. The main objectives of World Diabetes Day are:
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Informing people about the risks and symptoms of diabetes.
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Encourage regular blood sugar testing.
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Highlighting ways to prevent and control the disease through a balanced diet and regular exercise.
Timely diagnosis and a disciplined lifestyle are the main conditions for controlling diabetes. Let us, on World Diabetes Day, make ourselves aware and warn our families and society about this silent killer.
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